Sacred Routes: Spiritual Urbanism for Kumbh Mela 2025

Cultural Narratives Through Streets

This project focused on the beautification and spatial enhancement of key processional routes for Maha Kumbh 2025, one of the largest human gatherings in the world.

The design interventions aimed to improve the spiritual, visual, and navigational experience for over 40 million pilgrims visiting the city.

Project Overview

This project focused on the beautification and spatial enhancement of key processional routes for Maha Kumbh 2025, one of the largest human gatherings in the world. The design interventions aimed to improve the spiritual, visual, and navigational experience for over 40 million pilgrims visiting the city.

Client

Prayagraj Mela Authority, Govt. of UP

Role

Architectural Design | Landscape Planning | Urban Aesthetics

Scope

13–14 Major Roads | Temporary + Permanent Installations

Maha Kumbh Prayagraj overview map

Design Goals

Design goals and objectives

Challenge

The roads were generic, disconnected, and visually chaotic, lacking spatial hierarchy and intuitive wayfinding for a high-density spiritual event. This fragmentation disrupted pilgrim flow and failed to support the sacred, ephemeral nature of the Kumbh Mela.

Sequential Narrative

Sequential narrative along processional routes

Murals & Paintings

The inspiration comes from religious entities, animals, and objects representing religion and spirituality, everyday Indian objects, and nature. The ancient art forms of Madhubani and Pichwai painting are reimagined in a contemporary form with the use of a vibrant and festive colour palette matching the theme of the auspicious Kumbh Mela.

Folk art mural designs — cultural motifs and temple patterns
Folk art mural designs — mythology and daily life illustrations
Folk art mural designs — processional and spiritual narratives

Design Intervention

Design interventions and spatial strategies

Plantation Scheme

Indigenous Plant Species Layering Strategy

Use of indigenous plant species layered in different combinations for greenbelts, roadsides, flyovers, and urban avenues. This system improves visual aesthetics, ecological diversity, pollution buffering, and roadside safety.

L1Nearest to road

Dwarf Hedge & Ground Cover

Low-height hedges and ground covers that define the roadside edge, prevent soil erosion, and provide a neat green boundary.

Ficus Long IslandFicus BenjaminaGolden DurantaIresine
L2Middle layer

Flowering Shrubs

Flowering shrubs and medium-height plants that add colour, biodiversity, and visual depth to green corridors.

Hibiscus (Gurhal)Lantana Camara (Raimuniya)BougainvilleaGardenia Dwarf (Gandhraj)Calendula
L3Farthest from road

Tall Flowering & Foliage

Taller flowering and foliage plants forming the back layer for pollution buffering, ecological diversity, and roadside safety.

Tabernaemontana CoronariaTecoma GaudichaudiBougainvillea
Applicable to:Road MediansGreen BeltsFlyoversRoadside BuffersUrban Avenues

Balsan Charaha — Design Interventions Implemented

Balsan Charaha design interventions implemented

On-Site Implementation

Landscaped flower pathway along processional route
Completed greenbelt with flower beds
Installed folk art mural tiles on street wall
Colorful folk art murals along roadside with signage
Artist painting mural under bridge
Painted columns with folk art patterns
Workers painting murals under flyover
Installed mythological murals on boundary wall
Worker planting in road median greenbelt
Workers painting road dividers
Planted flower bed with marigolds